
Situated in the southeastern part of the Pacific Ocean is Easter Island, where Polynesian myths and legends surround the existence of monumental statues that decorate the land called moai. From god-like powers to devastating epidemics to volatile clan wars, the people of Easter Island have endured their fair share of historical ups and downs. Today, the remnants of the mythological Birdman clan and guardians of sacred family caves found on the island allow researchers to paint a picture of native beliefs and better understand the past.
Contrary to popular belief, the moai are often incorrectly referred to as "heads," when in fact – many statues possess complete torsos – some seen in a kneeling position, while others have arms crossed over their stomachs. Since some moai have been buried up to their neck in sand, this common assumption is easy to make. Hoarded away in museum collections, tucked away in caves, and scattered out in the open, a total of 887 of these monolithic stone statues have been recorded.
As a World Heritage Site, the majority of Easter Island is protected within the Rapa Nui National Park, which is divided up into seven different sections, including Puna Pau, Costa Norte, and: